FORMING A C CORPORATION (C CORP)
When registering a company, C corporation or C corp is the most common corporation type, but it isn’t always the top choice for small business owners. C corporations provide limited liability protection to owners, who are called shareholders, meaning owners are typically not personally responsible for business debts and liabilities. Starting a C corporation may also offer greater tax advantages because of an expanded ability to deduct employee benefits, which are most often used by growing businesses.
Starting a C corporation typically provides a number of advantages:
Limited liability protection. Owners are not typically responsible for business debts and liabilities.
Unlimited owners. C corps can have an unlimited number of shareholders.
Easy transfer of ownership. Ownership is easily transferable through the sale of stock.
Unlimited life. When a C corporation’s owner incurs a disabling illness or dies, the corporation does not cease to exist.
Owners take reasonable salaries. Salaries paid to owners of C Corporations, though taxable to them as salary, are deducted from C Corp profits for income tax purposes.
Owners are not automatically taxed on business earnings. In contrast to pass-through entities like LLCs, earnings of a C Corporation are not automatically taxed to the owners. They are taxed to owners if distributed as dividends. The C Corp pays tax on its income at C Corp tax rates.
Raise capital more easily. Additional capital can be raised by selling shares of stock.
Retained earnings inside the business. A C Corp could successfully retain earnings for reasonable business needs, if it complies with the accumulated earnings tax provisions, instead of distributing them to shareholders.
Credibility. C Corps may be perceived as a more professional/legitimate entity than a sole proprietorship or general partnership.
Lower audit risk. Generally C corporations are audited less frequently than sole proprietorship’s.
Tax deductible expenses. Business expenses may be tax-deductible.
Self-employment tax savings. A C corporation can offer self-employment tax savings, since owners who work for the business are classified as employees.
In order to register a company as a C corporation, Articles of Incorporation (sometimes called a Certificate of Incorporation) must be filed with the state and the necessary filing fees paid. Upon incorporation, C corporations are also required to adopt bylaws, hold an initial meeting of directors and shareholders, and issue shares of stock to owners. Starting a C corporation with SBP, Inc. is easy. Incorporate now
C corporations are more flexible than S corporations in terms of the number of owners (shareholders) they can have and who can be an owner. That is one reason why C corps are the business type of choice for venture capitalists when they provide funding to a business.
Corporations face the most extensive ongoing formalities of any business type. C Corporations must adopt and regularly update bylaws, hold and properly document annual meetings of directors and shareholders and more.
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